California Court Hierarchy and Santa Clara County
California has a three-tier state court system. The California courts place the Supreme Court of California at the top, the Courts of Appeal in the middle, and the Superior Courts at the trial level. The Supreme Court hears discretionary review, attorney discipline, and death penalty appeals. It also sets statewide court rules. The Courts of Appeal are the intermediate appellate courts. Santa Clara County sits in the Sixth Appellate District, which is based in San Jose.
Superior Courts are the trial courts. There is one per county. In 1998, California unified its trial courts. The old municipal and justice courts were folded into the Superior Court. The Santa Clara County Superior Court now handles every state-level case type. No separate county court, justice of the peace court, or municipal court layer exists in the county. Limited civil, misdemeanor, and traffic appeals route through the appellate division of the Superior Court. Unlimited civil, felony, family, probate, and juvenile appeals go to the Sixth District Court of Appeal.
Federal cases are a separate track. They are heard in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California, with a federal courthouse in San Jose. Federal appeals run to the Ninth Circuit. Bankruptcy is heard in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Northern District of California, San Jose Division.
The Santa Clara County Superior Court System
The Santa Clara County Superior Court is one countywide trial court that operates from many buildings. Department numbers are tied to each courthouse. The downtown civil cluster sits along North First Street in San Jose. Criminal court runs out of the Hall of Justice on West Hedding Street. Family, juvenile dependency, drug court, traffic, and self-help operate from the Family Justice Center across from the Old Courthouse. Juvenile justice has its own building on Guadalupe Parkway. Palo Alto and Morgan Hill hold regional calendars.
Court building hours are Monday through Friday, 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Clerk counter and phone hours run shorter. The clerk's office is open Monday through Thursday, 8:30 a.m. to 3:00 p.m., and Friday 8:30 a.m. to noon. Drop boxes are open during full courthouse hours. The mailing address for all courthouses is 191 North First Street, San Jose, CA 95113.
The Superior Court also runs specialty calendars within its civil, criminal, family, and juvenile divisions. Drug treatment court, mental health treatment court, juvenile justice mental health court, juvenile justice dating violence court, Veterans Treatment Court, Parolee Reentry Court, and CARE Court all operate as collaborative calendars, not as separate courts. Probate, name change, conservatorship, guardianship, and LPS mental health filings are heard at Downtown Superior Court.
Santa Clara County Courthouses and Departments
The court's official courthouse list sets out each building, its department range, and its main phone line. The North First Street cluster lets a visitor walk among the Downtown Superior Court, the Old Courthouse, and the Family Justice Center. The court's phone and email directory is published at the division-level contact list. The Santa Clara Courthouse at 1095 Homestead Road is listed as temporarily closed, with services relocated.
The lead-in to a Downtown Superior Court visit starts with the map for 191 North First Street, San Jose, as shown on the official Google map embed.

The map pin lands on Downtown Superior Court, one block from the Old Courthouse and the Family Justice Center Courthouse. Civil departments fill DTS and OCH; the Hall of Justice sits a short drive west on Hedding Street and holds criminal departments 23 through 54.
| Court | Departments | Address | Phone |
|---|---|---|---|
| Downtown Superior Court (DTS) | 1-16 | 191 North First Street, San Jose, CA 95113 | 408-882-2700 |
| Old Courthouse (OCH) | 17-22 | 161 North First Street, San Jose, CA 95113 | 408-882-2100 |
| Hall of Justice (HOJ) | 23-54 | 190 West Hedding Street, San Jose, CA 95110 | 408-808-6611 |
| Family Justice Center Courthouse (FJCC) | 60-79 | 201 North First Street, San Jose, CA 95113 | 408-534-5711 |
| Juvenile Justice Courthouse | 80-83 | 840 Guadalupe Parkway, San Jose, CA 95110 | 408-808-6211 |
| Palo Alto Courthouse | 84-89 | 270 Grant Avenue, Palo Alto, CA 94306 | 650-462-3810 |
| South County Morgan Hill Courthouse | 105-110 | 301 Diana Avenue, Morgan Hill, CA 95037 | 408-695-5014 |
Note: The Family Justice Center number above is the family records line; the drug court clerk uses 408-491-4811 and traffic at Morgan Hill uses 408-556-3000.
Civil, Criminal, Family, Probate, Juvenile, and Traffic Divisions
The Superior Court divides its workload by case type and by building. Civil unlimited cases, limited civil cases, and small claims sit at Downtown Superior Court and the Old Courthouse. Small claims has its own self-help advisor at 408-882-2929. Probate is at Room 107 inside DTS; probate covers decedent estates, wills, trusts, conservatorships, guardianships, name and gender changes, and stepparent adoption topics. The probate phone line is 408-882-2654 and probate examiners are at 408-882-2668.
Family law, divorce, custody, support, restraining orders, juvenile dependency, drug court, traffic, and self-help all sit at the Family Justice Center Courthouse at 201 North First Street. The court's collaborative courts page notes that drug court and dependency drug court were among the first in the nation. Criminal cases go to the Hall of Justice for most felony and misdemeanor matters; Palo Alto and Morgan Hill hold regional criminal calendars for North County and South County. Juvenile justice cases sit at 840 Guadalupe Parkway and are confidential by statute.
Traffic and local ordinance matters are searchable through the court's traffic portal. The traffic counter at Morgan Hill takes calls at 408-556-3000. Warrants tied to traffic cases are cleared by appearing at the court that issued the warrant or, in some matters, by forfeiting bail if the court allows it. Felony and misdemeanor records are managed by the criminal clerk at 408-808-6611.
Superior Court vs. Other Courts
Lay users often confuse the state Superior Court with the state appellate courts and with the federal court that sits in the same downtown block. The Superior Court is a trial court. The Court of Appeal is the state appellate court that hears appeals from the Superior Court. The U.S. District Court is a separate federal trial court. The chart below sets the three side by side.
| Superior Court | Court of Appeal (Sixth District) | U.S. District Court (N.D. Cal.) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Role | State trial court | State appellate review | Federal trial court |
| Case types | Civil, criminal, family, probate, juvenile, traffic, small claims | Appeals from Superior Court (unlimited civil, felony, family, probate, juvenile) | Federal crimes, federal civil, civil rights, IP, immigration, securities |
| Where it sits | Seven buildings across the county | San Jose | 280 South First Street, San Jose |
| Reviews | Issues judgments and sentences | Hears written appeals; no jury | Jury trials in federal cases |
| Next step | Appeal to Sixth District | Petition to California Supreme Court | Appeal to Ninth Circuit |
Bankruptcy is a separate federal track. Petitions filed in Santa Clara County go to the U.S. Bankruptcy Court San Jose Division at 280 South First Street, Room 3035.
How a Case Moves Through the System
A criminal case in the Santa Clara County Superior Court starts at arrest or with a charging document. A civil case starts with a petition or complaint. From there, both tracks step through hearings, motions, and a final judgment. An appeal, if filed, runs to the Sixth District. The Supreme Court of California is the last step, and it takes most cases only on discretionary review.
- Arrest or filing of the complaint, petition, or charging document.
- Arraignment or first appearance, where the defendant or respondent hears the charges or claims.
- Pretrial motions, discovery, mediation in civil cases, and case management hearings.
- Trial before a judge or jury at the assigned department.
- Judgment, sentence, or final order entered by the court.
- Appeal to the Sixth District Court of Appeal in San Jose.
- Petition for review to the Supreme Court of California, granted only on a discretionary basis.
Limited civil, misdemeanor, and infraction appeals stop at the Superior Court appellate division. Unlimited civil and felony appeals jump to the Sixth District. Most case records and docket entries are tracked through the court's docket system, and full filings are obtained from the clerk.
Specialty Courts in Santa Clara County
Santa Clara County Superior Court was a national pioneer of problem-solving calendars in the early 1990s. The court's own statement says it built one of the first adult criminal drug treatment programs and one of the first juvenile dependency drug treatment programs in the country. Mental health treatment court, juvenile justice mental health court, and juvenile justice dating violence court followed. The collaborative courts page lists more than a dozen calendars in active use today.
- Adult Drug Treatment Court and Juvenile Dependency Drug Treatment Court.
- Mental Health Treatment Court for adult defendants with serious mental illness.
- Juvenile Justice Mental Health Court.
- Juvenile Justice Dating Violence Court.
- Veterans Treatment Court for veterans with qualifying conditions.
- Parolee Reentry Court tied to state parole supervision.
- CARE Court for civil care plans under California's Community Assistance, Recovery, and Empowerment law.
The court's March 2026 statement on CARE Court says the court already presided over CARE-related programs as of December 2024 and expected as many as 80 CARE petitions in 2026, almost twice the 2025 count. CARE Court is a civil track and is heard alongside probate and mental health filings.
Appeals Path from the Santa Clara County Superior Court
Appeals from the Santa Clara County Superior Court go to the Sixth District Court of Appeal in San Jose. The Sixth District covers Santa Clara, San Benito, Monterey, and Santa Cruz counties. Briefs are filed, oral argument is held, and a written opinion is issued. The opinion may affirm, reverse, or remand the case. Parties who lose at the Sixth District may file a petition for review with the Supreme Court of California. Review is rare. The Supreme Court takes most cases only when they raise an important question of law or a conflict between appellate districts.
Limited civil and misdemeanor appeals stay inside the Superior Court at the appellate division. Juvenile dependency and delinquency appeals run to the Sixth District but face strict timelines under the Welfare and Institutions Code and the California Rules of Court. Appeals tied to federal questions or to the United States are heard in federal court instead and are not part of the state appellate path.
Federal Courts in San Jose
Federal cases tied to Santa Clara County are heard at the Robert F. Peckham Federal Building and United States Courthouse. The official federal court finder lists the address, division, and main phone. The U.S. District Court covers federal crimes, civil rights claims, intellectual property suits, securities and tech cases tied to Silicon Valley, federal-question civil matters, and immigration-related actions.
The Northern District of California office page shows San Francisco, Oakland, San Jose, and Eureka divisions.

The San Jose Division of the Northern District serves Santa Clara, Monterey, San Benito, and Santa Cruz counties. The U.S. Bankruptcy Court is also at 280 South First Street, with Room 3035 holding the San Jose bankruptcy division.
The bankruptcy court's court locations page sets out the San Jose Division and its building. The local rule on bankruptcy division designations is at Local Rule 1001-3.

San Jose holds bankruptcy hearings for the same four-county region. The U.S. Trustee for Region 17 has a San Jose Division office at 280 South First Street, Room 268. The Trustee's office handles oversight of bankruptcy trustees, fee applications, and case administration. The federal prosecutor for the district is the U.S. Attorney for the Northern District of California.

The U.S. Attorney divisions page shows that the San Jose Branch prosecutes federal offenses occurring in Santa Clara, Monterey, Santa Cruz, and San Benito counties. The branch tracks federal crimes from white-collar fraud to civil rights violations.
Federal appeals from the Northern District go to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit.

The Ninth Circuit covers California and eight other western states. Federal court records are kept in PACER and CM/ECF. Federal court records are kept on the federal side and do not appear in the state Superior Court portal.
280 South First Street
San Jose, CA 95113-3002
408-535-5364
280 South First Street, Room 3035
San Jose, CA 95113
280 South First Street, Room 268
San Jose, CA
408-535-5525
Judges and Court Leadership
The Santa Clara County Superior Court has judges assigned across civil, criminal, family, probate, juvenile, and traffic departments. Assignments rotate. The court announces new judges through official press releases. The most recent published note dated March 2026 said that Hon. Karen Wynholds was sworn in as a judge of the Santa Clara County Superior Court. The court's news page publishes assignment changes and law day events on an ongoing basis.
The presiding judge, assistant presiding judge, and supervising judges in each division set the calendar and oversee court operations. Day-to-day calendar items, hearing assignments, and continuances are managed by the courtroom clerk and the division clerk's office. Bar admission and judicial misconduct issues fall to the State Bar and the Commission on Judicial Performance, not to the Superior Court itself.
ADA Accommodations and Language Access
The Superior Court has a central ADA Coordinator and division-level ADA and TDD lines. The main court contact list at the general information page sets out the lines below. People requesting an interpreter or a court reporter should email the relevant address before the hearing date.
- Call the ADA Coordinator at 408-792-4203 or email adacoordinator@scscourt.org as far ahead of the hearing as possible.
- Use the Court Administration ADA/TDD line at 408-882-2787 for general accommodation requests.
- Request an interpreter at interpreterrequest@scscourt.org with the case number, hearing date, and language needed.
- Request a court reporter or transcript at transcripts@scscourt.org.
- Confirm the assigned department and building before the hearing date so the accommodation can be set up on site.
Note: ADA requests should go in as early as the case allows so the court can assign a reporter, interpreter, or accessible courtroom in time.
How to Search Santa Clara Superior Court Cases
A Santa Clara County Superior Court case search runs through the court's public Case Information Portal. The portal covers civil, small claims, probate, some family, traffic and local ordinance, and criminal cases. Filings themselves are generally not online. Copies of case files are requested through the clerk by mail, in person, or with a Family Records Copy Request Form for family matters. Full walkthroughs and request links are on the court records page.
For criminal and arrest records, the criminal records page explains what is public and what is restricted. The traffic court records page covers citation lookup, payment, and warrant clearance. Probate filings sit on the probate records page. For clerk office contacts, fees, and certified copy steps, see the Clerk of the Superior Court. Common questions and answers are on the FAQ page.